QUESTION:
The unified atomic mass unit, denoted by u, is defined to be \rm 1 u = 1.6605 \times 10^{ -27} \ kg. It can be used as an approximation for the average mass of a nucleon in a nucleus, taking the binding energy into account. Find the energy obtained after converting a nucleus of 14 nucleons completely into free energy.
SOLUTION:
Given:
- Unified atomic mass unit, \rm u = 1.6605 \times 10^{ -27} \ kg
To find:
- the amount of energy obtained after converting a nucleus of 14 nucleons completely into free energy?
Since the atomic mass unit is
\rm u = 1.6605 \times 10^{ -27} \ kg
So the rest mass of 14 nucleons is
\begin{aligned}m_0 &= 14 \times\rm u\\&= 14 \times (1.6605 \times 10^{ -27}\rm \ kg)\\&= 23.247 \times 10^{ -27}\rm \ kg\\\end{aligned}
Therefore, from the mass-energy equivalence, the amount of energy obtained after converting a nucleus of 14 nucleons completely into free energy is
\begin{aligned} E &= m_0 c^2\\ &= (23.247 \times 10^{ -27}\rm \ kg) \times (299792458 \ m/s )^2\\ &= 2.089336164 \times 10^{ -9} \ \rm J\\ &\approx 2.0893 \times 10^{ -9} \ \rm J \\ \end{aligned}
Similar Problems based on Mass-Energy Equivalence
What is the energy released in the nuclear fusion reaction \rm _1^2H+_1^2H \rightarrow \ _2^4He + Q?
The isotope \rm ^{218}Po decays via \alpha-decay. The measured atomic mass of \rm ^{218}Po is 218.00897\rm \ u, and the atomic mass of the daughter nucleus is 213.99981\rm \ u. Find 1) the Name of the daughter nucleus, 2) the number of nucleons in the daughter nucleus, 3) the atomic number of the daughter nucleus, 4) the number of neutrons in the daughter nucleus, and 5) the kinetic energy of the \alpha-particle. (Ignore the recoil of the daughter nucleus.)
A free neutron can decay into a proton, an electron, and an anti-neutrino. Assume the anti-neutrino’s rest mass is zero, and the rest masses for proton and electron are 1.6726 \times 10^{ -27}\rm \ kg and 9.11\times10^{ -31}\rm \ kg respectively. Determine the total kinetic energy shared among the three particles when a neutron decays at rest.